Les Cours d’appel en Belgique \u2013 Justice & S\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/title>\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin>\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Playfair+Display:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;1,400&family=Source+Sans+3:wght@300;400;600;700&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n<style>\n \/* \u2500\u2500 Variables identiques \u00e0 anabel.be \u2500\u2500 *\/\n :root {\n --beige: #f5f0e8;\n --beige-dark: #ede6d6;\n --gold: #c8a84b;\n --gold-light: #e8d49a;\n --blue: #1a3a5c;\n --blue-mid: #2c5282;\n --blue-light: #e8f0f8;\n --text: #2d2d2d;\n --text-light: #5a5a5a;\n --white: #ffffff;\n --border: #d4c9b0;\n --shadow: rgba(0,0,0,.08);\n }\n\n *, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }\n\n body {\n font-family: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;\n background: var(--beige);\n color: var(--text);\n line-height: 1.7;\n }\n\n \/* \u2500\u2500 HERO \u2500\u2500 *\/\n .hero {\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--blue) 0%, var(--blue-mid) 60%, #1e4976 100%);\n color: var(--white);\n padding: 56px 24px 48px;\n text-align: center;\n position: relative;\n overflow: hidden;\n }\n .hero::before {\n content: '';\n position: absolute; 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}\n\n \/* \u2500\u2500 RESPONSIVE \u2500\u2500 *\/\n @media (max-width: 600px) {\n .courts-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n .hero-stats { gap: 8px 12px; }\n }\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n\n<div class=\"hero\">\n <div class=\"hero-badge\">\u2696\ufe0f Justice & S\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/div>\n <h1>Les Cours d’appel en Belgique<\/h1>\n <p class=\"hero-sub\">Ressort territorial et comp\u00e9tences des cinq cours d’appel du Royaume<\/p>\n <div class=\"hero-stats\">\n <div class=\"stat\"><span class=\"stat-val\">5<\/span><span class=\"stat-lbl\">Cours d’appel<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"stat\"><span class=\"stat-val\">12<\/span><span class=\"stat-lbl\">Arrondissements<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"stat\"><span class=\"stat-val\">3<\/span><span class=\"stat-lbl\">Langues de proc\u00e9dure<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"stat\"><span class=\"stat-val\">2<sup>e<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"stat-lbl\">Degr\u00e9 de juridiction<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n\n \n <div class=\"intro-block\">\n La Belgique compte <strong>cinq cours d’appel<\/strong>, qui constituent le <strong>second degr\u00e9 de juridiction<\/strong> en mati\u00e8re civile et p\u00e9nale. Elles r\u00e9examinent, \u00e0 la demande des parties, les d\u00e9cisions rendues en premier ressort par les tribunaux de leur circonscription. Chaque cour couvre un <strong>ressort territorial<\/strong> regroupant plusieurs arrondissements judiciaires. Depuis la <strong>r\u00e9forme de 2014<\/strong> (loi pot-pourri I), les 27 anciens arrondissements ont \u00e9t\u00e9 regroup\u00e9s en <strong>12 arrondissements judiciaires<\/strong>.\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"section-title\"><span class=\"icon\">\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/span> Hi\u00e9rarchie des juridictions ordinaires<\/div>\n <div class=\"hierarchy\">\n <div class=\"hier-node top\">Cour de cassation<span class=\"sub\">Bruxelles \u2013 Juridiction supr\u00eame (contr\u00f4le de l\u00e9galit\u00e9)<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"hier-arrow\">\u25bc<\/div>\n <div class=\"hier-node mid\">Cours d’appel (5) \u00b7 Cours du travail (5)<span class=\"sub\">Second degr\u00e9 \u2013 Appel des jugements de premi\u00e8re instance<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"hier-arrow\">\u25bc<\/div>\n <div class=\"hier-node bot\">Tribunaux de premi\u00e8re instance \u00b7 Tribunaux de l’entreprise \u00b7 Tribunaux du travail<span class=\"sub\">Premier degr\u00e9 de juridiction \u2013 12 arrondissements<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"section-title\"><span class=\"icon\">\ud83d\udccd<\/span> Les cinq cours d’appel et leur ressort<\/div>\n <div class=\"courts-grid\">\n\n \n <div class=\"court-card\">\n <div class=\"court-header\">\n <div class=\"court-name\">Cour d’appel de Bruxelles<\/div>\n <div class=\"court-nl\">Hof van beroep Brussel<\/div>\n <div class=\"court-badge\">Bilingue<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"court-body\">\n <div class=\"court-info-row\"><span class=\"ci-icon\">\ud83d\udccd<\/span><span><strong>Si\u00e8ge :<\/strong> Palais de Justice, Place Poelaert, 1000 Bruxelles<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"court-info-row\"><span class=\"ci-icon\">\ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/span><span><strong>Langue :<\/strong> Fran\u00e7ais & N\u00e9erlandais (r\u00f4les s\u00e9par\u00e9s)<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"court-info-row\"><span class=\"ci-icon\">\ud83d\udc65<\/span><span><strong>Population couverte :<\/strong> ~4,5 millions d’habitants<\/span><\/div>\n\n <div class=\"ressort-title\">Arrondissements du ressort<\/div>\n <div class=\"arrondissements\">\n <span class=\"arr-tag rbc\">Bruxelles (RBC)<\/span>\n <span class=\"arr-tag\">Brabant wallon (Nivelles)<\/span>\n <span class=\"arr-tag\">Brabant flamand (Louvain)<\/span>\n <span class=\"arr-tag\">Hal-Vilvorde<\/span>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"ressort-title\">Comp\u00e9tences en appel<\/div>\n <ul class=\"competence-list\">\n <li>Appels civils et p\u00e9naux (chambres correctionnelles)<\/li>\n <li>Chambre des mises en accusation (instruction p\u00e9nale)<\/li>\n <li>Appels des jugements en mati\u00e8re familiale<\/li>\n <li>Affaires commerciales et de l’entreprise<\/li>\n <li>Contentieux fiscal et administratif privatif<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"court-card\">\n <div class=\"court-header\">\n <div class=\"court-name\">Cour d’appel de Li\u00e8ge<\/div>\n <div class=\"court-nl\">Hof van beroep Luik<\/div>\n <div class=\"court-badge\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"court-body\">\n <div class=\"court-info-row\"><span class=\"ci-icon\">\ud83d\udccd<\/span><span><strong>Si\u00e8ge :<\/strong> Palais de Justice, Place Saint-Lambert, 4000 Li\u00e8ge<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"court-info-row\"><span class=\"ci-icon\">\ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/span><span><strong>Langue :<\/strong> Fran\u00e7ais (+ allemand pour Eupen)<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"court-info-row\"><span class=\"ci-icon\">\ud83d\udc65<\/span><span><strong>Population couverte :<\/strong> ~1,5 million d’habitants<\/span><\/div>\n\n <div class=\"ressort-title\">Arrondissements du ressort<\/div>\n <div class=\"arrondissements\">\n <span class=\"arr-tag\">Li\u00e8ge<\/span>\n <span class=\"arr-tag\">Eupen (Communaut\u00e9 germanophone)<\/span>\n <span class=\"arr-tag\">Namur<\/span>\n <span class=\"arr-tag\">Luxembourg (Arlon)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"ressort-title\">Comp\u00e9tences en appel<\/div>\n <ul class=\"competence-list\">\n <li>Appels civils et p\u00e9naux<\/li>\n <li>Chambre des mises en accusation<\/li>\n <li>Appels en mati\u00e8re de droit de la famille<\/li>\n <li>Seule cour \u00e0 traiter des affaires en allemand<\/li>\n <li>Contentieux des ressources naturelles (secteur minier)<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"court-card\">\n <div class=\"court-header\">\n <div class=\"court-name\">Cour d’appel de Mons<\/div>\n <div class=\"court-nl\">Hof van beroep Bergen<\/div>\n <div class=\"court-badge\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"court-body\">\n <div class=\"court-info-row\"><span class=\"ci-icon\">\ud83d\udccd<\/span><span><strong>Si\u00e8ge :<\/strong> Palais de Justice, Rue des Droits de l’Homme, 7000 Mons<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"court-info-row\"><span class=\"ci-icon\">\ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/span><span><strong>Langue :<\/strong> Fran\u00e7ais uniquement<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"court-info-row\"><span class=\"ci-icon\">\ud83d\udc65<\/span><span><strong>Population couverte :<\/strong> ~1,1 million d’habitants<\/span><\/div>\n\n <div class=\"ressort-title\">Arrondissements du ressort<\/div>\n <div class=\"arrondissements\">\n <span class=\"arr-tag\">Hainaut (Mons, Charleroi, Tournai)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <p style=\"font-size:.78rem;color:var(--text-light);margin-top:8px;\"><em>Arrondissement le plus peupl\u00e9 de Wallonie depuis la r\u00e9forme de 2014<\/em><\/p>\n\n <div class=\"ressort-title\">Comp\u00e9tences en appel<\/div>\n <ul class=\"competence-list\">\n <li>Appels civils et p\u00e9naux<\/li>\n <li>Chambre des mises en accusation<\/li>\n <li>Contentieux de droit de la famille<\/li>\n <li>Appels des juridictions commerciales hainuy\u00e8res<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"court-card\">\n <div class=\"court-header\">\n <div class=\"court-name\">Cour d’appel de Gand<\/div>\n <div class=\"court-nl\">Hof van beroep Gent<\/div>\n <div class=\"court-badge\">N\u00e9erlandais<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"court-body\">\n <div class=\"court-info-row\"><span class=\"ci-icon\">\ud83d\udccd<\/span><span><strong>Si\u00e8ge :<\/strong> Koophandelsplein 23, 9000 Gent<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"court-info-row\"><span class=\"ci-icon\">\ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/span><span><strong>Langue :<\/strong> N\u00e9erlandais uniquement<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"court-info-row\"><span class=\"ci-icon\">\ud83d\udc65<\/span><span><strong>Population couverte :<\/strong> ~2,0 millions d’habitants<\/span><\/div>\n\n <div class=\"ressort-title\">Arrondissements du ressort<\/div>\n <div class=\"arrondissements\">\n <span class=\"arr-tag\">Gand (Oost-Vlaanderen)<\/span>\n <span class=\"arr-tag\">Bruges (West-Vlaanderen)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"ressort-title\">Comp\u00e9tences en appel<\/div>\n <ul class=\"competence-list\">\n <li>Appels civils et p\u00e9naux<\/li>\n <li>Chambre des mises en accusation<\/li>\n <li>Contentieux portuaire et maritime (port de Zeebrugge)<\/li>\n <li>Droit de la famille et des successions<\/li>\n <li>Appels commerciaux des deux Flandres<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"court-card\">\n <div class=\"court-header\">\n <div class=\"court-name\">Cour d’appel d’Anvers<\/div>\n <div class=\"court-nl\">Hof van beroep Antwerpen<\/div>\n <div class=\"court-badge\">N\u00e9erlandais<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"court-body\">\n <div class=\"court-info-row\"><span class=\"ci-icon\">\ud83d\udccd<\/span><span><strong>Si\u00e8ge :<\/strong> Wapper 11, 2000 Antwerpen<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"court-info-row\"><span class=\"ci-icon\">\ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/span><span><strong>Langue :<\/strong> N\u00e9erlandais uniquement<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"court-info-row\"><span class=\"ci-icon\">\ud83d\udc65<\/span><span><strong>Population couverte :<\/strong> ~2,1 millions d’habitants<\/span><\/div>\n\n <div class=\"ressort-title\">Arrondissements du ressort<\/div>\n <div class=\"arrondissements\">\n <span class=\"arr-tag\">Anvers (Antwerpen)<\/span>\n <span class=\"arr-tag\">Limbourg (Hasselt)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"ressort-title\">Comp\u00e9tences en appel<\/div>\n <ul class=\"competence-list\">\n <li>Appels civils et p\u00e9naux<\/li>\n <li>Chambre des mises en accusation<\/li>\n <li>Contentieux portuaire et diamantaire (port d’Anvers)<\/li>\n <li>Droit des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s et commercial<\/li>\n <li>Appels des tribunaux du Limbourg<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"section-title\"><span class=\"icon\">\ud83d\udcca<\/span> Tableau comparatif des cinq cours d’appel<\/div>\n <div class=\"table-wrap\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>Cour d’appel<\/th>\n <th>Si\u00e8ge<\/th>\n <th>Langue(s)<\/th>\n <th>Arrondissements<\/th>\n <th>R\u00e9gime linguistique<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>Bruxelles \/ Brussel<\/td>\n <td>1000 Bruxelles<\/td>\n <td>FR & NL <span class=\"lang-badge lang-bi\">Bilingue<\/span><\/td>\n <td>Bruxelles (RBC), Brabant wallon, Brabant flamand, Hal-Vilvorde<\/td>\n <td>R\u00f4les linguistiques s\u00e9par\u00e9s ; proc\u00e9dure selon la langue de l’affaire<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>Li\u00e8ge \/ Luik<\/td>\n <td>4000 Li\u00e8ge<\/td>\n <td>FR + DE <span class=\"lang-badge lang-fr\">Francophone<\/span><\/td>\n <td>Li\u00e8ge, Eupen, Namur, Luxembourg<\/td>\n <td>Fran\u00e7ais principalement ; allemand pour les affaires d’Eupen<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>Mons \/ Bergen<\/td>\n <td>7000 Mons<\/td>\n <td>FR <span class=\"lang-badge lang-fr\">Francophone<\/span><\/td>\n <td>Hainaut (Mons, Charleroi, Tournai)<\/td>\n <td>Uniquement en fran\u00e7ais<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>Gand \/ Gent<\/td>\n <td>9000 Gent<\/td>\n <td>NL <span class=\"lang-badge lang-nl\">N\u00e9erlandophone<\/span><\/td>\n <td>Gand (Oost-Vl.), Bruges (West-Vl.)<\/td>\n <td>Uniquement en n\u00e9erlandais<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>Anvers \/ Antwerpen<\/td>\n <td>2000 Antwerpen<\/td>\n <td>NL <span class=\"lang-badge lang-nl\">N\u00e9erlandophone<\/span><\/td>\n <td>Anvers, Limbourg<\/td>\n <td>Uniquement en n\u00e9erlandais<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"section-title\"><span class=\"icon\">\u2699\ufe0f<\/span> La r\u00e9forme judiciaire de 2014<\/div>\n <div class=\"info-box\">\n <h3>D’une \u00e0 plusieurs divisions par arrondissement<\/h3>\n <p>La loi du 1\u1d49\u02b3 d\u00e9cembre 2013 (entr\u00e9e en vigueur le 1\u1d49\u02b3 avril 2014) a profond\u00e9ment r\u00e9organis\u00e9 le paysage judiciaire belge :<\/p>\n <ul style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n <li>Les <strong>27 arrondissements judiciaires<\/strong> ont \u00e9t\u00e9 regroup\u00e9s en <strong>12 arrondissements<\/strong>, avec des <strong>divisions<\/strong> locales maintenant la proximit\u00e9.<\/li>\n <li>Chaque arrondissement dispose d\u00e9sormais d’un <strong>tribunal de premi\u00e8re instance<\/strong> unique avec plusieurs divisions (ex. : le tribunal de l’arrondissement du Hainaut a des divisions \u00e0 Charleroi, Mons et Tournai).<\/li>\n <li>Les <strong>cinq cours d’appel<\/strong> et les <strong>cinq cours du travail<\/strong> n’ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 modifi\u00e9es dans leur ressort territorial.<\/li>\n <li>La r\u00e9forme visait \u00e0 rationaliser la gestion et \u00e0 permettre une meilleure affectation des magistrats entre les si\u00e8ges.<\/li>\n <li>Les justices de paix et les tribunaux de police ont conserv\u00e9 leur organisation ant\u00e9rieure (cantons judiciaires).<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"info-box\" style=\"border-top-color: var(--gold);\">\n <h3>\u26a0\ufe0f \u00c0 ne pas confondre : Cours du travail<\/h3>\n <p>En parall\u00e8le aux cours d’appel, la Belgique dispose de <strong>cinq cours du travail<\/strong>, ayant les m\u00eames ressorts territoriaux. Elles traitent exclusivement des appels en mati\u00e8re de <strong>droit social<\/strong> (contrats de travail, s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale, accidents du travail, etc.). Leurs si\u00e8ges sont identiques \u00e0 ceux des cours d’appel (Bruxelles, Li\u00e8ge, Mons, Gand, Anvers).<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"footer-note\">\n <strong>anabel.be<\/strong> \u2013 Justice & S\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00b7 Les cours d’appel en Belgique \u00b7 \n Sources : Code judiciaire belge, SPF Justice (<a href=\"https:\/\/justice.belgium.be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">justice.belgium.be<\/a>), loi du 1\/12\/2013 r\u00e9formant les arrondissements judiciaires.\n<\/div>\n\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les Cours d’appel en Belgique \u2013 Justice & S\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u2696\ufe0f Justice & S\u00e9curit\u00e9 Les Cours d’appel en Belgique Ressort territorial et comp\u00e9tences des cinq cours d’appel du Royaume 5Cours d’appel 12Arrondissements 3Langues de proc\u00e9dure 2eDegr\u00e9 de juridiction La Belgique compte cinq cours d’appel, qui constituent le second degr\u00e9 de juridiction en mati\u00e8re civile et p\u00e9nale. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[66],"tags":[64,65],"class_list":["post-633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-justice-et-securite","tag-justice","tag-securite"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.anabel.be\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/633","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.anabel.be\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.anabel.be\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.anabel.be\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.anabel.be\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=633"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.anabel.be\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/633\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":634,"href":"https:\/\/www.anabel.be\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/633\/revisions\/634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.anabel.be\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.anabel.be\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.anabel.be\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

{"id":633,"date":"2026-04-14T21:39:56","date_gmt":"2026-04-14T19:39:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.anabel.be\/web\/?p=633"},"modified":"2026-04-15T21:08:45","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T19:08:45","slug":"les-cours-dappel-en-belgiqque","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.anabel.be\/web\/les-cours-dappel-en-belgiqque\/","title":{"rendered":"Les cours d’appel en Belgiqque"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n\nLes Cours d’appel en Belgique \u2013 Justice & S\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/title>\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin>\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Playfair+Display:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;1,400&family=Source+Sans+3:wght@300;400;600;700&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n<style>\n \/* \u2500\u2500 Variables identiques \u00e0 anabel.be \u2500\u2500 *\/\n :root {\n --beige: #f5f0e8;\n --beige-dark: #ede6d6;\n --gold: #c8a84b;\n --gold-light: #e8d49a;\n --blue: #1a3a5c;\n --blue-mid: #2c5282;\n --blue-light: #e8f0f8;\n --text: #2d2d2d;\n --text-light: #5a5a5a;\n --white: #ffffff;\n --border: #d4c9b0;\n --shadow: rgba(0,0,0,.08);\n }\n\n *, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; 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}\n .info-box li { margin-bottom: 4px; }\n\n \/* \u2500\u2500 SCHEMA HI\u00c9RARCHIE \u2500\u2500 *\/\n .hierarchy {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0;\n margin: 24px auto 40px;\n max-width: 560px;\n }\n .hier-node {\n width: 100%;\n text-align: center;\n padding: 12px 18px;\n border-radius: 8px;\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: .88rem;\n position: relative;\n }\n .hier-node.top {\n background: var(--blue);\n color: var(--white);\n font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;\n font-size: 1rem;\n }\n .hier-node.mid {\n background: var(--gold);\n color: var(--white);\n margin-top: 4px;\n }\n .hier-node.bot {\n background: var(--white);\n color: var(--blue);\n border: 2px solid var(--blue-light);\n margin-top: 4px;\n font-size: .82rem;\n font-weight: 400;\n }\n .hier-arrow {\n font-size: 1.2rem;\n color: var(--gold);\n line-height: 1;\n margin: 2px 0;\n }\n .hier-node .sub {\n font-size: .72rem;\n font-weight: 400;\n opacity: .8;\n display: block;\n margin-top: 2px;\n }\n\n \/* \u2500\u2500 FOOTER NOTE \u2500\u2500 *\/\n .footer-note {\n background: var(--blue);\n color: rgba(255,255,255,.70);\n text-align: center;\n font-size: .78rem;\n padding: 18px 20px;\n margin-top: 20px;\n }\n .footer-note a { color: var(--gold-light); }\n\n \/* \u2500\u2500 RESPONSIVE \u2500\u2500 *\/\n @media (max-width: 600px) {\n .courts-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n .hero-stats { gap: 8px 12px; }\n }\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n\n<div class=\"hero\">\n <div class=\"hero-badge\">\u2696\ufe0f Justice & S\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/div>\n <h1>Les Cours d’appel en Belgique<\/h1>\n <p class=\"hero-sub\">Ressort territorial et comp\u00e9tences des cinq cours d’appel du Royaume<\/p>\n <div class=\"hero-stats\">\n <div class=\"stat\"><span class=\"stat-val\">5<\/span><span class=\"stat-lbl\">Cours d’appel<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"stat\"><span class=\"stat-val\">12<\/span><span class=\"stat-lbl\">Arrondissements<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"stat\"><span class=\"stat-val\">3<\/span><span class=\"stat-lbl\">Langues de proc\u00e9dure<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"stat\"><span class=\"stat-val\">2<sup>e<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"stat-lbl\">Degr\u00e9 de juridiction<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wrap\">\n\n \n <div class=\"intro-block\">\n La Belgique compte <strong>cinq cours d’appel<\/strong>, qui constituent le <strong>second degr\u00e9 de juridiction<\/strong> en mati\u00e8re civile et p\u00e9nale. Elles r\u00e9examinent, \u00e0 la demande des parties, les d\u00e9cisions rendues en premier ressort par les tribunaux de leur circonscription. Chaque cour couvre un <strong>ressort territorial<\/strong> regroupant plusieurs arrondissements judiciaires. Depuis la <strong>r\u00e9forme de 2014<\/strong> (loi pot-pourri I), les 27 anciens arrondissements ont \u00e9t\u00e9 regroup\u00e9s en <strong>12 arrondissements judiciaires<\/strong>.\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"section-title\"><span class=\"icon\">\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/span> Hi\u00e9rarchie des juridictions ordinaires<\/div>\n <div class=\"hierarchy\">\n <div class=\"hier-node top\">Cour de cassation<span class=\"sub\">Bruxelles \u2013 Juridiction supr\u00eame (contr\u00f4le de l\u00e9galit\u00e9)<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"hier-arrow\">\u25bc<\/div>\n <div class=\"hier-node mid\">Cours d’appel (5) \u00b7 Cours du travail (5)<span class=\"sub\">Second degr\u00e9 \u2013 Appel des jugements de premi\u00e8re instance<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"hier-arrow\">\u25bc<\/div>\n <div class=\"hier-node bot\">Tribunaux de premi\u00e8re instance \u00b7 Tribunaux de l’entreprise \u00b7 Tribunaux du travail<span class=\"sub\">Premier degr\u00e9 de juridiction \u2013 12 arrondissements<\/span><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"section-title\"><span class=\"icon\">\ud83d\udccd<\/span> Les cinq cours d’appel et leur ressort<\/div>\n <div class=\"courts-grid\">\n\n \n <div class=\"court-card\">\n <div class=\"court-header\">\n <div class=\"court-name\">Cour d’appel de Bruxelles<\/div>\n <div class=\"court-nl\">Hof van beroep Brussel<\/div>\n <div class=\"court-badge\">Bilingue<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"court-body\">\n <div class=\"court-info-row\"><span class=\"ci-icon\">\ud83d\udccd<\/span><span><strong>Si\u00e8ge :<\/strong> Palais de Justice, Place Poelaert, 1000 Bruxelles<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"court-info-row\"><span class=\"ci-icon\">\ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/span><span><strong>Langue :<\/strong> Fran\u00e7ais & N\u00e9erlandais (r\u00f4les s\u00e9par\u00e9s)<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"court-info-row\"><span class=\"ci-icon\">\ud83d\udc65<\/span><span><strong>Population couverte :<\/strong> ~4,5 millions d’habitants<\/span><\/div>\n\n <div class=\"ressort-title\">Arrondissements du ressort<\/div>\n <div class=\"arrondissements\">\n <span class=\"arr-tag rbc\">Bruxelles (RBC)<\/span>\n <span class=\"arr-tag\">Brabant wallon (Nivelles)<\/span>\n <span class=\"arr-tag\">Brabant flamand (Louvain)<\/span>\n <span class=\"arr-tag\">Hal-Vilvorde<\/span>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"ressort-title\">Comp\u00e9tences en appel<\/div>\n <ul class=\"competence-list\">\n <li>Appels civils et p\u00e9naux (chambres correctionnelles)<\/li>\n <li>Chambre des mises en accusation (instruction p\u00e9nale)<\/li>\n <li>Appels des jugements en mati\u00e8re familiale<\/li>\n <li>Affaires commerciales et de l’entreprise<\/li>\n <li>Contentieux fiscal et administratif privatif<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"court-card\">\n <div class=\"court-header\">\n <div class=\"court-name\">Cour d’appel de Li\u00e8ge<\/div>\n <div class=\"court-nl\">Hof van beroep Luik<\/div>\n <div class=\"court-badge\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"court-body\">\n <div class=\"court-info-row\"><span class=\"ci-icon\">\ud83d\udccd<\/span><span><strong>Si\u00e8ge :<\/strong> Palais de Justice, Place Saint-Lambert, 4000 Li\u00e8ge<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"court-info-row\"><span class=\"ci-icon\">\ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/span><span><strong>Langue :<\/strong> Fran\u00e7ais (+ allemand pour Eupen)<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"court-info-row\"><span class=\"ci-icon\">\ud83d\udc65<\/span><span><strong>Population couverte :<\/strong> ~1,5 million d’habitants<\/span><\/div>\n\n <div class=\"ressort-title\">Arrondissements du ressort<\/div>\n <div class=\"arrondissements\">\n <span class=\"arr-tag\">Li\u00e8ge<\/span>\n <span class=\"arr-tag\">Eupen (Communaut\u00e9 germanophone)<\/span>\n <span class=\"arr-tag\">Namur<\/span>\n <span class=\"arr-tag\">Luxembourg (Arlon)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"ressort-title\">Comp\u00e9tences en appel<\/div>\n <ul class=\"competence-list\">\n <li>Appels civils et p\u00e9naux<\/li>\n <li>Chambre des mises en accusation<\/li>\n <li>Appels en mati\u00e8re de droit de la famille<\/li>\n <li>Seule cour \u00e0 traiter des affaires en allemand<\/li>\n <li>Contentieux des ressources naturelles (secteur minier)<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"court-card\">\n <div class=\"court-header\">\n <div class=\"court-name\">Cour d’appel de Mons<\/div>\n <div class=\"court-nl\">Hof van beroep Bergen<\/div>\n <div class=\"court-badge\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"court-body\">\n <div class=\"court-info-row\"><span class=\"ci-icon\">\ud83d\udccd<\/span><span><strong>Si\u00e8ge :<\/strong> Palais de Justice, Rue des Droits de l’Homme, 7000 Mons<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"court-info-row\"><span class=\"ci-icon\">\ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/span><span><strong>Langue :<\/strong> Fran\u00e7ais uniquement<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"court-info-row\"><span class=\"ci-icon\">\ud83d\udc65<\/span><span><strong>Population couverte :<\/strong> ~1,1 million d’habitants<\/span><\/div>\n\n <div class=\"ressort-title\">Arrondissements du ressort<\/div>\n <div class=\"arrondissements\">\n <span class=\"arr-tag\">Hainaut (Mons, Charleroi, Tournai)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <p style=\"font-size:.78rem;color:var(--text-light);margin-top:8px;\"><em>Arrondissement le plus peupl\u00e9 de Wallonie depuis la r\u00e9forme de 2014<\/em><\/p>\n\n <div class=\"ressort-title\">Comp\u00e9tences en appel<\/div>\n <ul class=\"competence-list\">\n <li>Appels civils et p\u00e9naux<\/li>\n <li>Chambre des mises en accusation<\/li>\n <li>Contentieux de droit de la famille<\/li>\n <li>Appels des juridictions commerciales hainuy\u00e8res<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"court-card\">\n <div class=\"court-header\">\n <div class=\"court-name\">Cour d’appel de Gand<\/div>\n <div class=\"court-nl\">Hof van beroep Gent<\/div>\n <div class=\"court-badge\">N\u00e9erlandais<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"court-body\">\n <div class=\"court-info-row\"><span class=\"ci-icon\">\ud83d\udccd<\/span><span><strong>Si\u00e8ge :<\/strong> Koophandelsplein 23, 9000 Gent<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"court-info-row\"><span class=\"ci-icon\">\ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/span><span><strong>Langue :<\/strong> N\u00e9erlandais uniquement<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"court-info-row\"><span class=\"ci-icon\">\ud83d\udc65<\/span><span><strong>Population couverte :<\/strong> ~2,0 millions d’habitants<\/span><\/div>\n\n <div class=\"ressort-title\">Arrondissements du ressort<\/div>\n <div class=\"arrondissements\">\n <span class=\"arr-tag\">Gand (Oost-Vlaanderen)<\/span>\n <span class=\"arr-tag\">Bruges (West-Vlaanderen)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"ressort-title\">Comp\u00e9tences en appel<\/div>\n <ul class=\"competence-list\">\n <li>Appels civils et p\u00e9naux<\/li>\n <li>Chambre des mises en accusation<\/li>\n <li>Contentieux portuaire et maritime (port de Zeebrugge)<\/li>\n <li>Droit de la famille et des successions<\/li>\n <li>Appels commerciaux des deux Flandres<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"court-card\">\n <div class=\"court-header\">\n <div class=\"court-name\">Cour d’appel d’Anvers<\/div>\n <div class=\"court-nl\">Hof van beroep Antwerpen<\/div>\n <div class=\"court-badge\">N\u00e9erlandais<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"court-body\">\n <div class=\"court-info-row\"><span class=\"ci-icon\">\ud83d\udccd<\/span><span><strong>Si\u00e8ge :<\/strong> Wapper 11, 2000 Antwerpen<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"court-info-row\"><span class=\"ci-icon\">\ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/span><span><strong>Langue :<\/strong> N\u00e9erlandais uniquement<\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"court-info-row\"><span class=\"ci-icon\">\ud83d\udc65<\/span><span><strong>Population couverte :<\/strong> ~2,1 millions d’habitants<\/span><\/div>\n\n <div class=\"ressort-title\">Arrondissements du ressort<\/div>\n <div class=\"arrondissements\">\n <span class=\"arr-tag\">Anvers (Antwerpen)<\/span>\n <span class=\"arr-tag\">Limbourg (Hasselt)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"ressort-title\">Comp\u00e9tences en appel<\/div>\n <ul class=\"competence-list\">\n <li>Appels civils et p\u00e9naux<\/li>\n <li>Chambre des mises en accusation<\/li>\n <li>Contentieux portuaire et diamantaire (port d’Anvers)<\/li>\n <li>Droit des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s et commercial<\/li>\n <li>Appels des tribunaux du Limbourg<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"section-title\"><span class=\"icon\">\ud83d\udcca<\/span> Tableau comparatif des cinq cours d’appel<\/div>\n <div class=\"table-wrap\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>Cour d’appel<\/th>\n <th>Si\u00e8ge<\/th>\n <th>Langue(s)<\/th>\n <th>Arrondissements<\/th>\n <th>R\u00e9gime linguistique<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>Bruxelles \/ Brussel<\/td>\n <td>1000 Bruxelles<\/td>\n <td>FR & NL <span class=\"lang-badge lang-bi\">Bilingue<\/span><\/td>\n <td>Bruxelles (RBC), Brabant wallon, Brabant flamand, Hal-Vilvorde<\/td>\n <td>R\u00f4les linguistiques s\u00e9par\u00e9s ; proc\u00e9dure selon la langue de l’affaire<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>Li\u00e8ge \/ Luik<\/td>\n <td>4000 Li\u00e8ge<\/td>\n <td>FR + DE <span class=\"lang-badge lang-fr\">Francophone<\/span><\/td>\n <td>Li\u00e8ge, Eupen, Namur, Luxembourg<\/td>\n <td>Fran\u00e7ais principalement ; allemand pour les affaires d’Eupen<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>Mons \/ Bergen<\/td>\n <td>7000 Mons<\/td>\n <td>FR <span class=\"lang-badge lang-fr\">Francophone<\/span><\/td>\n <td>Hainaut (Mons, Charleroi, Tournai)<\/td>\n <td>Uniquement en fran\u00e7ais<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>Gand \/ Gent<\/td>\n <td>9000 Gent<\/td>\n <td>NL <span class=\"lang-badge lang-nl\">N\u00e9erlandophone<\/span><\/td>\n <td>Gand (Oost-Vl.), Bruges (West-Vl.)<\/td>\n <td>Uniquement en n\u00e9erlandais<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>Anvers \/ Antwerpen<\/td>\n <td>2000 Antwerpen<\/td>\n <td>NL <span class=\"lang-badge lang-nl\">N\u00e9erlandophone<\/span><\/td>\n <td>Anvers, Limbourg<\/td>\n <td>Uniquement en n\u00e9erlandais<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"section-title\"><span class=\"icon\">\u2699\ufe0f<\/span> La r\u00e9forme judiciaire de 2014<\/div>\n <div class=\"info-box\">\n <h3>D’une \u00e0 plusieurs divisions par arrondissement<\/h3>\n <p>La loi du 1\u1d49\u02b3 d\u00e9cembre 2013 (entr\u00e9e en vigueur le 1\u1d49\u02b3 avril 2014) a profond\u00e9ment r\u00e9organis\u00e9 le paysage judiciaire belge :<\/p>\n <ul style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n <li>Les <strong>27 arrondissements judiciaires<\/strong> ont \u00e9t\u00e9 regroup\u00e9s en <strong>12 arrondissements<\/strong>, avec des <strong>divisions<\/strong> locales maintenant la proximit\u00e9.<\/li>\n <li>Chaque arrondissement dispose d\u00e9sormais d’un <strong>tribunal de premi\u00e8re instance<\/strong> unique avec plusieurs divisions (ex. : le tribunal de l’arrondissement du Hainaut a des divisions \u00e0 Charleroi, Mons et Tournai).<\/li>\n <li>Les <strong>cinq cours d’appel<\/strong> et les <strong>cinq cours du travail<\/strong> n’ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 modifi\u00e9es dans leur ressort territorial.<\/li>\n <li>La r\u00e9forme visait \u00e0 rationaliser la gestion et \u00e0 permettre une meilleure affectation des magistrats entre les si\u00e8ges.<\/li>\n <li>Les justices de paix et les tribunaux de police ont conserv\u00e9 leur organisation ant\u00e9rieure (cantons judiciaires).<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"info-box\" style=\"border-top-color: var(--gold);\">\n <h3>\u26a0\ufe0f \u00c0 ne pas confondre : Cours du travail<\/h3>\n <p>En parall\u00e8le aux cours d’appel, la Belgique dispose de <strong>cinq cours du travail<\/strong>, ayant les m\u00eames ressorts territoriaux. Elles traitent exclusivement des appels en mati\u00e8re de <strong>droit social<\/strong> (contrats de travail, s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale, accidents du travail, etc.). Leurs si\u00e8ges sont identiques \u00e0 ceux des cours d’appel (Bruxelles, Li\u00e8ge, Mons, Gand, Anvers).<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"footer-note\">\n <strong>anabel.be<\/strong> \u2013 Justice & S\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00b7 Les cours d’appel en Belgique \u00b7 \n Sources : Code judiciaire belge, SPF Justice (<a href=\"https:\/\/justice.belgium.be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">justice.belgium.be<\/a>), loi du 1\/12\/2013 r\u00e9formant les arrondissements judiciaires.\n<\/div>\n\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les Cours d’appel en Belgique \u2013 Justice & S\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u2696\ufe0f Justice & S\u00e9curit\u00e9 Les Cours d’appel en Belgique Ressort territorial et comp\u00e9tences des cinq cours d’appel du Royaume 5Cours d’appel 12Arrondissements 3Langues de proc\u00e9dure 2eDegr\u00e9 de juridiction La Belgique compte cinq cours d’appel, qui constituent le second degr\u00e9 de juridiction en mati\u00e8re civile et p\u00e9nale. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[66],"tags":[64,65],"class_list":["post-633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-justice-et-securite","tag-justice","tag-securite"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.anabel.be\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/633","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.anabel.be\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.anabel.be\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.anabel.be\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.anabel.be\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=633"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.anabel.be\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/633\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":634,"href":"https:\/\/www.anabel.be\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/633\/revisions\/634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.anabel.be\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.anabel.be\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.anabel.be\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}